Wednesday, December 28, 2016

Newton's Laws HW

Julie Payette crew on the International Space Station
PDF versions of pages passed out in class.
Due Wednesday, 1/4/2017
Newton's HW page1
Newton's HW page2 

F=ma WRITE UP


F=ma write up instructions

DUE: Friday 1/6/2017
Your #1 objective: demonstrate that Newton's second Law, F=m*a, is true.
Each person needs to prepare their own report.  
Only one name can appear on what is turned in.  
Each person needs to create/make/design their own tables and graphs.

Design:

  • State the objective
  • Clearly explain the role of each variable – dependent, independent, constant
  • Offer a clearly labeled diagram

Data Collection and Analysis:

  • Provide a completed summary data table – use a spreadsheet to make this.  
  • Be sure to include uncertainty values.
  • Explain how the equation was re-arranged in order to linearize the data.
  • Provide a graph of a vs. 1/m – include units and error bars for acceleration.
  • Provide captions for your table and graph.
  • Be sure to staple your raw data
  •  – the multiple data tables with various trials – to what you submit

Evaluation:

  • State your result.
  • How close was your result to the expected?  
  • Does the slope of your line match the pulling force?
  • Discuss any sources of error


F=ma (Cart) LAB: directions








Proving F=ma

Remember:  You will keep the pulling force the same for ALL trials.  

You will vary the mass of the cart – use 5 different masses.  

You will run 5 trials for each mass.


  • Go to the blog and download the spreadsheet template for the F=ma post.
  • Save a copy of this ‘velocity template’ file into the folder that corresponds to your period number.
  • Set the sampling rate on the motion detector to 25 samples per second.
  • Be sure there is at least 20cm between the motion detector and the cart.
  • Be sure that the motion detector can ‘detect’ the cart for the entire duration of the trial.
  • After you have run what you think is a successful trial, copy and paste 10 position and time data points from Logger Pro into the excel velocity template.  You should paste over the existing data.
  • The slope of the velocity-time graph is the acceleration for that trial.  Put this value in the data table you were provided by the instructor.
  • Be sure to fill in the value for the pulling force you are using.
  • Be sure to fill in the value for the mass that is being used for the 5 trials.
  • Calculate the uncertainty for the acceleration by taking the difference between the max and min value and dividing by two.
  • Prepare a summary data table with the following columns:  m (show uncertainty), 1/m (show uncertainty), a (show uncertainty).
  • Make a graph of a vs. 1/m.  The slope of this line should equal your pulling force.  You can make your graph with excel or use the graph paper provided