Remember: You will keep the pulling force the same for ALL trials.
You will vary the mass of the cart – use 5 different masses.
You will run 5 trials for each mass.
Go to the blog and download the spreadsheet template for the F=ma post.
Save a copy of this ‘velocity template’ file into the folder that corresponds to your period number.
Set the sampling rate on the motion detector to 25 samples per second.
Be sure there is at least 20cm between the motion detector and the cart.
Be sure that the motion detector can ‘detect’ the cart for the entire duration of the trial.
After you have run what you think is a successful trial, copy and paste 10 position and time data points from Logger Pro into the excel velocity template. You should paste over the existing data.
The slope of the velocity-time graph is the acceleration for that trial. Put this value in the data table you were provided by the instructor.
Be sure to fill in the value for the pulling force you are using.
Be sure to fill in the value for the mass that is being used for the 5 trials.
Calculate the uncertainty for the acceleration by taking the difference between the max and min value and dividing by two.
Prepare a summary data table with the following columns: m (show uncertainty), 1/m (show uncertainty), a (show uncertainty).
Make a graph of a vs. 1/m. The slope of this line should equal your pulling force. You can make your graph with excel or use the graph paper provided